Pencak sporting aspect of silat:
The official competitions were created to compensate for the shutdown in 1942 of Suruan (fighting without rules secrets whose outcome could be fatal).
The Bela Diri, which includes the categories of sports and self-defence of Penchak Silat, and includes the Olah Raga, part sport, which replaced the Suruan while allowing the continuation of the technical development of Bela Diri in a less dangerous.
The combat sports or Olah Raga: a match takes place in 3 rounds of 2 minutes each. If there is no winner at the end of these rounds (KO or advantage in points), repeatedly additional 2 minutes are awarded. During the battle, each attack must not exceed 4 attacks or techniques.
At the end of these techniques, the combatants must move lankas (movements style), on pain of being penalized.
The competition includes 3 technical tests:
Seni is a set of movements softened derivatives techniques Pentjak Silat, which was created in the past to allow a practice in complete confidentiality of this martial art under the guise of a dance.
There are still today in the form of a dance punctuated by the sound of percussion instruments. In competition, it is an individual event whose choreography is a traditional battle against one or more opponents, with a duration of 3 minutes, 1 min 30 unarmed 1 min and 30 with weapons. Persilat imposes a unique jurus for all competitors: Jurus Tunggal, which consists of 100 movements: 50 movements unarmed 25 with golok (machete) and 25 with long stick.
Bela Diri: composed of technical issues of jurus and lankas, this test is 2 for a period of 3 minutes: 1 min 30 unarmed, and 1 min 30 with weapons (the choice of weapons is not imposed).
Jurus Wajib: during this ordeal, 3 competitors on the same team in 3 minutes perform the same jurus so synchronized.
Jurus Wajib ( "jurus mandatory") has been created specifically for the competition, and techniques are drawn from 12 major styles of Pencak Silat.
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